Building A 3D Map

Simple star plot code can be done using matplotlib …

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D

# Assuming you have a list of stars with their positions
# stars = [{'name': 'Star1', 'x': 10, 'y': 20, 'z': 30}, ...]

def plot_stars(stars):
    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10, 10))
    ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')

    for star in stars:
        ax.scatter(star['x'], star['y'], star['z'], marker='o')
        ax.text(star['x'], star['y'], star['z'], star['name'])

    ax.set_xlabel('X')
    ax.set_ylabel('Y')
    ax.set_zlabel('Z')

    plt.show()

# plot_stars(stars)

But a detailed, “real world”, map would need …

That sounds like an exciting project! Here’s a high-level approach to get you started:

  1. Data Collection: You’ll need a dataset of nearby stars. The Gaia Catalogue of Nearby Stars1 is a great resource for this. It provides a unique census of stars within 100 parsecs (326 light years) of our Sun1. For stars beyond this range, you might need to look for other astrometry databases or consider using a combination of databases.
  1. 3D Modeling: Once you have the data, you’ll need to create 3D models of the stars. There are several resources available online for free 3D star models23456. You can use these models as a starting point and customize them according to your needs.
  1. Visualization: For visualizing these 3D models, you could use a 3D graphics library. Three.js is a popular choice for web-based applications. You’ll need to map the star data to coordinates in your 3D space. Keep in mind that real-world distances will need to be scaled down to fit within the viewable area.
  1. Interactivity: To allow users to “go to” a star and view the sky from its perspective, you’ll need to implement a camera system within your 3D space. When a star is selected, you can animate the camera to move to the star’s position.
  1. Sky View Simulation: Simulating the sky view from another star is a bit more complex. One approach could be to use the positions of other stars relative to the selected star to plot their positions in a sky map. Tools like Stellarium7 and Hubble Skymap8 might provide some inspiration for this feature.

Remember, this is a high-level approach and each step will have its own set of challenges. But with some perseverance, it’s definitely achievable. Good luck with your project! 🌟